Finish Details for Fences
Small finishing touches can add that extra bit to a fence that sets
it apart and makes it more than just a way to keep the dogs in or the
neighbours out.
Post caps or finials make a fence look more finished. Mass produced
models are available at most home stores and lumber yards. For added
interest, you can alternate between more than one design. If you do your
own wood-working or carving, or know of a craftsperson, you can also
make custom post caps.
Post caps and finials are easy to install. Many come with a lag bolt
already attached, while other will require you to purchase and install
a lag bolt separately. Other models are attached with finishing nails.
With the type that require lag bolts, the center of the post must be
found. To do this, take a straight edge and mark an x on the top of the
post by drawing a line from corner to corner. Where the lines intersect
is the center of the post. Once your center is found, drill a hole that
is slightly smaller than the lag bolt, then screw the lag bolt in
by rotating the entire cap.
If the cap is to be attached with finishing nails, pre-drill it
to avoid splitting the wood. You can use construction adhesive to ensure
a solid bond between the cap and the post.
There are also decorations, such as carved woodpeckers that act as
door knockers and small cast iron bells, that can add interest around
gates and other high traffic areas while serving a practical purpose.
The method of installation will vary with the decoration, but most are
design to be installed quickly and easily with a few screws.
Profile moldings can also be used to give a more finished look to your
fence. They are attached by nailing or screwing through the upper stringer
into the bottom of the molding. Construction adhesive can also be used
for a stronger bond.
Flower boxes are also gaining popularity as finishing touches on fences.
Take care to place them near posts, where the fence is strongest. Keep
in mind that too many flower boxes can make a fence top-heavy and cause
it to lean. You should also be aware that dirt washing out of flower
boxes can discolor your fence and cause damage due to rot.
Because trim and decorative items will be exposed to the same conditions
as your fence, it is recommended that you choose product made of weather-resistant
material or keep all decorations painted or stained.
Discoloration and damage to your fence can occur if it is exposed to
excess water from lawn sprinklers or leaking eaves troughs. In regions
that receive heavy snowfall, the output from a snow blower or repeated
pressure from ploughed snow can crack boards or cause your fence to lean.
If ornamental items such as post caps are not made of weather-resistant
wood, they can permanently stain your fence if they are allowed to rot.
Metal ornaments can leave permanent marks on your fence if allowed to
rust. Oil from car exhaust can leave discolored areas over time.
It is important that you perform regular maintenance on your fence.
If your fence is not stained or painted, it should be cleaned regularly.
A pressure washer can be used, or a gentle mixture of tri-sodium phosphate
and water and a stiff brush can be used. If your fence is finished with
paint or stain, it should receive a fresh coat before the old finish
wears off.
Proper upkeep of your fence will keep it looking good and extend its
useful life. |
